Najafi Q&A: Imamate
lit 8/29/2026 ยท 73 entries ยท 0 followers ยท 0 likes
โ๏ธ Fiqh & LawJurist: Shaykh Bashir al-NajafiTopic: ImamateMadhhab / school: Shia Ithna 'AshariyahSection: Theology (Aqaโid)#fiqh#najafi#qa
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Shaykh al-Tusi (may Allah sanctify his soul) narrated in Misbah al-Mutahajjid a supplication for the Master of the Age (peace be upon him), reported from Imam al-Ridha (peace be upon him), where Yunus ibn โAbd al-Rahman narrates that Imam al-Ridha (peace be upon him) used to instruct people to pray for the Master of the Age using the following supplication: โO Allah, protect Your friend and Your caliph, Your proof over Your creation, Your tongue that speaks on Your behalf, who speaks with Your command, and Your eye that watches with Your permission, and Your witness over Your servantsโฆโ etc. Some people use this supplication as evidence that the Imam of the Age (peace be upon him) has children and progeny, and that some of his children will be Imams after him. The first claim is supported by the part of the supplication that says: โO Allah, grant him, in his self, family, children, progeny, followers, and all his subjects, what pleases his eyes and brings joy to his soul.โ The second claim is supported by the statement: โO Allah, bless the custodians of his covenant and the Imams after him, and fulfill their hopes, and prolong their livesโฆโ Is this a valid interpretation?
Answer
In the name of Allah, my son, know that one of those who claimed to be either a son or deputy of the Awaited Imam (may Allah hasten his reappearance) was once silenced by a pious man who said to him: โIf you truly are the Imamโs son, then ask him to restore my youth through his supplication, and to return the black color to my white beard.โ That claimant was dumbfounded and left speechless, proving the falsehood of his claim. Know also that the narration which includes the mention of the Imam having a family, children, and progeny is a supplication transmitted by Shaykh al-Tusi from Imam al-Ridha (peace be upon him), but its chain of transmission is not sound based on the rigorous standards of scholarly evaluation adopted by al-Tusi and others. Moreover, neither the Imam of the Age (peace be upon him) nor his grandfather Imam Ali al-Naqi (peace be upon him) had been born at the time the supplication was narrated. Therefore, the supplication must be understood as referring to a future state โ that once the Imam (peace be upon him) is born and has offspring, he and his progeny would then deserve divine mercy and kindness. We now know of his birth, but we have no evidence of his marriage or offspring. Let anyone claiming to be a son of the Imam present a valid identity document showing his name and the name of his real father. He must also have records in schools and government institutions. If such evidence is not provided, the falsehood of his claim becomes clear. Allah is the Guide and the All-Knowing.